Hell of a Town: Exploring Matera, Italy's Ancient Cave Dwellings
Italy's Underground Metropolis: Matera Hides in a Labyrinth of Caves
Matera, Italy's oldest continuously inhabited settlement dating back to the 10th millennium BC, is a bloody remarkable place. Situated in the Basilicata region, this ancient town was once dubbed the Shame of Italy due to the abject poverty and squalid conditions endured by its residents living like rats in rodent cages. Today, Matera's Sassi di Matera district--a labyrinthine network of cave dwellings--has been beautifully restored, earning it the distinction of UNESCO World Heritage status and a feature in the latest James Bond flick, "No Time to Die".
Here's the gist on what to do and see in Matera:
1. Get Lost in Sassi Di Matera
Matera's charm lies in wandering the twisting alleys, staircases, and courtyards of the Sassi Barisano and Sassi Caveoso neighborhoods. The cave-carved dwellings built into limestone cliffs are so entirely unique that they'll leave you shaking your head in disbelief. Don't fret if you get turned around; getting lost is half the fun.
2. Visit the Rock Church and Crypt
The Church of Saint Mary of Idris, an archaeological site dating back to the 13th century, is adorned with colorful frescoes from the 12th to 17th centuries. Just next door is the San Giovanni in Monterrone crypt, which can be accessed via a narrow staircase. Prepare to part with €5 to check out the frescoes inside; unfortunately, flash photography is strictly prohibited.
3. Church of Saint Peter 'Caveoso'
Built in the 13th century, the Church of Saints Peter and Paul, or "Caveoso," is a must-see. Housed in the Sasso Caveoso neighborhood, it boasts a dramatic cliffside view and several chapels, although a few have been demolished to make room for an oratory.
4. Casa Noha Exhibit
This interactive exhibit offers a glimpse into Matera's dark past, emphasizing the stark contrast between its ancient cave dwellings and the modern world. Watch three videos narrating the town's history—from its Neolithic beginnings to its present-day revival. Admission is just €3, and the exhibit is open Tuesday through Sunday from 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
5. Belvedere di Mugia Timone Viewpoint
Overlooking the sprawling cave district, this scenic viewpoint offers unrivaled panoramic views of Matera. To reach the viewpoint, embark on a trail leading from Parcheggio via Madonna delle Virtu', or take the easier route via car and access the viewpoint from the Taranto-Laterza Road SS7. Sunrise and sunset are the perfect times to capture some seriously stunning pics.
6. Stay a Night in a Cave Hotel
Sleep in the lap of luxury (well, sort of) by booking a stay at one of Matera's cave hotels. You'll find numerous options, from budget-friendly Airbnbs to upscale boutique hotels. If you fancy a unique travel experience, consider spending a night or two in Matera's cave hotels to soak up the local atmosphere.
7. Matera's Apulian-Romanesque Cathedral
You really can't miss this little beauty, as it towers above the city, serving as the main landmark in Matera. Walk its hallowed halls to witness incredible stained glass, sculptures, and colorful frescoes dating back to the 13th century.
8. Musma Museum
Matera's Museum of Contemporary Sculpture offers a captivating exploration of contemporary art set against the backdrop of underground grottos. This is a must-see for art enthusiasts and anyone interested in contemporary cultural expressions.
9. Eat Some Local Materan Bread
Break bread—literally—with the locals by sampling Matera's famous sourdough bread, Pane di Matera. You'll find it gracing tables in traditional restaurants, served with cheese, or in local dishes like Cialledda Materana. The Materan bread has an unusual yet tasty flavor, and you simply must try it.
10. Check Out Casa Cava
Casa Cava is a fascinating underground cultural center and auditorium located in the heart of the Sassi. Originally a quarry for tuff, a light volcanic rock, the space was later transformed into an auditorium, complete with videos explaining Matera's history and contemporary art exhibits. Admission is €3, and it's open Tuesday through Sunday from 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
Getting to Matera
Most travelers arrive in Matera via Bari, where a train station and airport are conveniently located. Cheap flights can be found using Skyscanner.com. Once in Bari, you can rent a car or take a commuter train to Matera, which costs around €5 each way.
Looking to rent a car in Europe? Discover Cars is the best site for comparing local and international car rental companies. Whether you're after a budget-friendly option or a luxury ride, they've got you covered.
Guess Who's Back, Back Again...
Hey folks! It's Matthew Karsten, your favorite travel blogger and digital nomad, residing in beautiful France. Join me and my family as we roam the globe, sip sustainable coffees, and discover secrets tucked away in impromptu alleyways.
Booking a Trip Soon?
Looking to score the best deals on flights, hotels, and rental cars? Look no further! Here are some handy tips and resources to help you save some dough and have an unforgettable trip:
- Ultimate Travel Packing List
- How to Find the Cheapest Flights
- Tips for Renting a Car Abroad
- How to Score Cheap Hotel Rooms
- Why Travel Insurance is Essential
- My Best Travel Tips for an Awesome Trip
Stay tap or tapped,Matthew
- Immerse yourself in the unique lifestyle of Matera as you explore home-and-garden settings like the Sassi di Matera district, an intricate network of cave dwellings that offer a glimpse into Italy's rich history.
- After experiencing Matera's ancient charm, extend your travels to new horizons and discover the diverse beauty of various travel destinations, enriching your understanding of diverse cultures and ways of life.
