Historic for the Ages
The Bolshoi Theatre, a symbol of Russian culture and art, has a history that spans over two centuries. Built to mark the coronation of Alexander II, the theatre has been a constant stage for state performances and a beacon of Russian imperial grandeur.
The theatre, as we know it today, was significantly increased in height after the devastating 1853 fire, under the architectural guidance of Albert Cavos. This renovation laid the foundation for the grandeur that the Bolshoi Theatre embodies.
The theatre's 100th anniversary was celebrated in 1925, marking a century of artistic excellence. However, it was not until the 1930s that ideological imperial grandeur truly returned to the Bolshoi stage.
During this period, the Bolshoi Theatre served as a platform for significant events, such as a gathering before the elections to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. The theatre also witnessed moments of tragedy, like in 1941, when it was camouflaged and its troupe was evacuated. Despite these efforts, a bomb still hit the building.
A turning point in the Bolshoi Theatre's history came in the 21st century, with a five-year reconstruction from 2005 to 2011. New foundations were laid under the old walls, preserving the historic integrity of the theatre while modernising its infrastructure. This renovation was a significant undertaking that did not contain information about the individual who led the project.
One of the most notable moments during this period was the opening of Alexei Ratmansky's ballet "Bright Stream" in 2004. The production marked a new, smiling face of the Bolshoi Theatre, signalling a renewed commitment to artistic innovation.
The historic decor of the auditorium regained its original luster after the reconstruction, and the Bolshoi Theatre continued to be the main stage for state performances. Notable productions include Dmitry Chernyakov's production of "Eugene Onegin" in 2006, which was a theatrical breakthrough that had a deafening impact.
Throughout its history, the Bolshoi Theatre has been home to some of Russia's most celebrated dancers. Olga Lepeshinskaya, considered Stalin's favourite ballerina, graced the stage with her presence. After retiring, Galina Ulanova became Ekaterina Maximova's coach, showing her maternal tenderness.
Maya Plisetskaya, another iconic figure of the Bolshoi Theatre, actively advocated for the invitation of Yuri Grigorovich to the theatre in the 1960s. Plisetskaya danced in all of Grigorovich's ballets during this period.
The Bolshoi Theatre's fate has always been of great interest to the highest officials. A photo of Vladimir Putin in 2003 depicts this, as he is seen standing before the theatre, reflecting the importance of this cultural institution.
The Bolshoi Theatre's rich history is marked by moments of artistic brilliance, political significance, and personal triumph. From its inception to its modern-day renovation, the Bolshoi Theatre continues to be a testament to Russian culture and a symbol of enduring artistic excellence.
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