Exploring Mars-like Terrain in Mangystau: Witnessing Extraterrestrial Landscapes, Sacred Sites, and the Caspian Sea Shore
In the southwest of Kazakhstan, nestled between the vast steppe and the shimmering Caspian Sea, lies Mangystau – a region known for its otherworldly landscapes and diverse geography. This hidden gem is rapidly becoming more accessible, offering travellers a unique and unforgettable experience.
Aktau, the region's main city, serves as the gateway to Mangystau. With flights from major Kazakh cities and international destinations, reaching this captivating region is now easier than ever. Aktau offers more than just a transit point, boasting a rocky trail along its cliffs with wide views of the Caspian Sea, and hosting the first five-star, all-inclusive resort in Central Asia.
For those seeking a relaxing getaway, Kenderli Bay beckons with its shallow waters, a 25-kilometer stretch of sandy beach, and idyllic conditions for swimming, sunbathing, and family vacations. The upcoming Kenderli Airport will further improve access to the Caspian coast, making it even easier to explore this breathtaking region.
Mangystau is not just about sun, sand, and sea. The region is rich in history and culture, with over 362 sacred sites and many cultural landmarks. The underground mosques of Beket-Ata and Shopan-Ata, carved into the rock between the 12th and 18th centuries, are among the most notable. Organised tours to these spiritual landmarks run regularly from Aktau.
One such tour might take you to Bozjyra Gorge, home to the iconic white cliffs that are remnants of the Tethys Ocean. The towering "teeth" of Bozjyra rise 250 meters above the Ustyurt Platüroeau, remnants of an ancient ocean that covered Kazakhstan 60-80 million years ago. Fossilised seashells can still be found scattered across the rock in Bozjyra Gorge.
The new Visitor Center in Bozjyra Gorge, built by the Kazakh Ministry of Ecology, Geology and Natural Resources, is a must-visit. It offers glamping yurts, a cultural museum, and a panoramic restaurant serving Kazakh cuisine. Not far from Bozjyra, the striped hills of Kyzylkup, Tiramisu Canyon, Mount Bokty, Tuzbair Salt Pan, the mysterious Torysh Valley of Balls, and the Senek Sand Dunes are also notable landmarks in Mangystau.
Mangystau is not just a destination for the present, but also for the future. The region's maritime potential is being developed, transforming Kenderli Bay into a modern seaside resort. The new international airport, expected to open in early 2026, will offer direct flights to major cities and beyond.
Under Kazakhstan's 2025-2029 national tourism strategy, Mangystau is expected to see a significant increase in visitors. In 2024, over 462,000 visitors came to explore Mangystau, and that number is expected to rise sharply. Yersin Ibrashev, the Director of the National Parks of Kazakhstan, states that Mangystau is one of the most promising destinations in Kazakhstan, with investments, new projects, and heritage protection.
So, if you're looking for a unique travel experience, look no further than Mangystau. With its diverse landscapes, rich history, and increasing accessibility, this region is a must-visit for any traveller. The best time to visit is between April and July or in early autumn when temperatures are milder. Pack your bags, and get ready to discover Mangystau!
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